Biography

Gustave Reynaud, France (1915-1972)

French ceramist who worked in Vallauris.

Gustave Reynaud is documented from 1956 in Vallauris; he founded the Le Murier pottery there, and sold table services based on the models of his brother-in-law Jean Derval; he works with the turner J-F Descombes, and the decorator Michel Barbier.

His ceramics present a stylized plant or animal decoration with a slightly naive charm; sometimes extraordinary animals, highlighted by red copper enamels fired in reduction around 1100°, or cobalt blue on a gray-beige background.

Jean Derval, France (1925 – 2010)

Born March 2, 1925 in Chatillon sur Indre, Jean Derval is a French ceramist considered by his peers to be a great humanist ceramist.

He first received an artistic education as a graphic designer and poster designer at the School of Applied Arts on rue Dupetit-Thouars in Paris. His vocation for ceramics came to him by chance when he created stoneware services for the Christofle goldsmith house.

In 1945, during a stay in Saint Amand en Puisaye, he learned the trade of ceramist in the Maubrou-Pigaglio workshop. In this workshop, with Camille Gendras, turner at Pigaglio, he learned about turning and other ceramic techniques.

In 1947, Jean Derval joined Robert Picault and Roger Capron in Vallauris where they created a pottery workshop the previous year. The elegant world of amateurs and artists met at this time on the Côte d’Azur around Picasso. Jean Derval entered the famous Madoura workshop in 1949, where he worked alongside the Andalusian master for two years.

In 1951, he founded his own establishment, Le Portail. Instead of creating a real factory, he chose the path of “unique pieces”. Derval offers a repertoire of domestic pottery, essentially anthropomorphic and zoomorphic inspired, reinterpreted based on the lessons of cubism and abstraction. His Christian fervor also led him to deal with religious subjects such as representations of the Virgin and saints. Finally, its Mediterranean roots leave an important place for the mythology of ancient Greece.

The end of the 1960s was marked by a shift in taste towards austere colored stoneware, at the expense of the colored earthenware favored by Jean Derval. He then turned towards architectural ceramics with the vision of a sculptor rather than a potter.

He died on February 19, 2010 in Vallauris.